„Chronicles of Terror”. Base of testimonies of the Witold Pilecki Institute of Solidarity and Valor

Main Page Search phrase: [Location = Buzułuk \(Rosja, obwód orenburski\)]

Witness (date and place of birth)
- Bartoszko Kazimierz; 09.10.1898 (2)
  
  Ambroziak Jan (1)
  
  Ambroziewicz Michał; 1904? (1)
  
  Apelbaum Leib; 1921? (1)
  
  Arciszewski Jan, 1907, Pińsk (1)
  
  Augustyn Bolesław; 1902 (1)
  
  Badurak Bronislaw, 1905 (1)
  
  Badurak Bronisław; 1905 (1)
  
  Balińska Janina; 19.03.1905, Częstochowa (1)
  
  Baranowski Antoni; 1905 (1)
  
  Bardach Jakub; 1909 (1)
  
  Bartoszewicz Emilia; 09.11.1915 (1)
  
  Barwicki Władysław; 1898 (1)
  
  Bauer Ludmiła; 28.01.1922 (1)
  
  Baumgarten Józefina (1)
  
  Bednarska Wanda; 16.06.1912, Suchedniów (1)
  
  Bereziuk Marian, 1922 (1)
  
  Białous Edward; 03.04.1914, Kantorówka (1)
  
  Bielecki Lucjan, 1906 (1)
  
  Biełous Włodzimierz; 1904 (1)
  
  Bigoraj Józef; 1899 (1)
  
  Binkiewicz Władysław; 1899? (1)
  
  Bobrow Eugeniusz, 1906 (1)
  
  Borkowski Bronisław; 12.03.1912 (1)
  
  Brzezicki Wacław; 1921? (1)
  
  Budzianowski Antoni; 1886 (1)
  
  Busk Kazimierz; 09.01.1915, Kielce (1)
  
  Busłowska Paulina (1)
  
  Capiga Władysław, 1896 (1)
  
  Chmielewska Jadwiga (1)
  
  Chmielewska Władysława, 1918.01.25 (1)
  
  Chrobak Wladysław; 1901 (1)
  
  Chudoń Marian; 23.01.1909 (1)
  
  Chydzik Wilhelmina (1)
  
  Chęciński Paweł; 1897 (1)
  
  Ciecierska Jadwiga; 1907? (1)
  
  Ciulik Fryderyk;1917.01.18 (1)
  
  Cudowska Leokadia; 15.04.1904, Rogowo (Białystok county) (1)
  
  Cudowska Leokadia; 15.04.1904, Rogowo (Białystok district) (1)
  
  Cudziło Władysław; 23.03.1909, Wodzianów (1)
  
  Cygielman Szylem (1)
  
  Cyprys Józef; 1896? (1)
  
  Cyran Walentyna; 1899, Grodno (now in Belarus) (1)
  
  CyranWalentyna; Grodno (now: Belarus), 1899 (1)
  
  Cytko Jan; 1897? (1)
  
  Cytowicz Michał; 1897 (1)
  
  Czabak Julian; 1897? (1)
  
  Czajka Jan; 1896 (1)
  
  Czajkowski Aleksander (1)
  
  Czajkowski Leon; 10.01.1913, Dobra (1)
  
  Czaporowski Lucjan; 13.12.1904 (1)
  
  Czerniawski Michał; 1922? (1)
  
  Czerniewski Andrzej, 1897.11.22 (1)
  
  Dawidowicz Włodzimierz (1)
  
  Dmowski Jan; 1901 (1)
  
  Dobosz Franciszek (1)
  
  Dobosz Józef; 1897 (1)
  
  Dobrowolski Bronisław; 1902 (1)
  
  Domagalski Władysław; 1898.03.14 (1)
  
  Drożejko Julian; 1897 (1)
  
  Drzewińska Leokadia; 04.08.1914, Uków? (1)
  
  Duda Marceli; 1898 (1)
  
  Duszyński Stanisław; 1911 (1)
  
  Dybowska Aniela; 13.04.1912, Łódź (1)
  
  Dyszlewski Wincenty (1)
  
  Ebert Ernest, 1904.07.09 (1)
  
  Ejgierd Stanisław, 1897 (1)
  
  Epsztein Ewa; 19.08.1922, Rozprza (1)
  
  Falucińska Anna; 20.09.1913, Białystok (1)
  
  Fedorowicz Mieczysław, 1892 (1)
  
  Feldman Irena 21.02.1909, Warsaw (1)
  
  Feldman Irena; 21.02.1909, Warsaw (1)
  
  Feliczak Jan, 1904 (1)
  
  Fiedorow Mieczysław, 1915.01.06 (1)
  
  Fieglar Jakub, 1886 (1)
  
  Figa Mancel, 1900 (1)
  
  Filip Grzegorz; 1911? (1)
  
  Flint Szmul; 1920? (1)
  
  Flinz Kazimierz (1)
  
  Furman Jan; 1913? (1)
  
  Gaciąg Zbigniew; 1911? (1)
  
  Gadomski Mieczysław, 1900 (1)
  
  Gajdel Amelia; 1.10.1908, Czuprynowo (1)
  
  Gardak Józef, 1911 (1)
  
  Garniewicz Stanisław; 1884 (1)
  
  Gałuszewski Kazimierz; 1899.03.04 (1)
  
  Gelersztejn Borys; 1922? (1)
  
  Geniusz Wacław; 1911? (1)
  
  Giedryć Jan; 1907 (1)
  
  Giller Hersz; 1917 (1)
  
  Girdziusz Witold; 15.08.1920, Mieszańce (Biernaty, now in Lithuania) (1)
  
  Gisicz Stanisław (1)
  
  Gojos Stanisław (1)
  
  Gołuński Wincenty (1)
  
  Gołąb Maria; 08.09.1902 (1)
  
  Graczkowski-Oleszczuk Włodzimierz, 1893 (1)
  
  Grech Michał, 1903 (1)
  
  Grosman Hersz, 1915 (1)
  
  Grunfeld Jakub, 1905 (1)
  
  Grunwald Antoni, 1897 (1)
Subject
- The Gulag Archipelago – Komi Republic (90)
  
  In the inhuman land – enslavement, starvation, disease (52)
  
  A race against time – the road to Anders' Army (32)
  
  In exile – Central Asia (25)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Arkhangelsk Oblast (20)
  
  In exile – Arkhangelsk Oblast (15)
  
  In exile – Siberia (11)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Siberia (10)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Ural (9)
  
  The epilogue to September 1939 – Polish soldiers in Soviet captivity (9)
  
  In exile – Vologda Oblast (7)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Central Asia (7)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (6)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Povolzhye (Volga Region) (6)
  
  Across the Baltic States – the fates of the internees (5)
  
  In exile – Komi Republic (5)
  
  In exile – Ural (5)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Ryazan Oblast (5)
  
  In exile – Mari El Republic (4)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Far East (4)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Murmansk Oblast (4)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Republic of Mordovia (3)
  
  In exile – Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (2)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Kirov Oblast (2)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Yaroslavl Oblast (2)
  
  Deported – the Altai Krai (1)
  
  In exile – Kirov Oblast (1)
  
  In exile – Ryazan Oblast (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Karelia (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Vologda Oblast (1)
  
  the Gulag Archipelago – the Republic of Karelia (1)
Event Date
- Start date: End date:
Location
- Buzuluk (Russia, Orenburg Oblast) (355)
  
  Totskoye (Russia, Orenburg Oblast) (62)
  
  Tashkent (Uzbekistan) (51)
  
  Kotlas (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (40)
  
  Guzar (Uzbekistan) (39)
  
  Sevpechlag (Russia, Komi Republic) (35)
  
  Wilejka (now in Belarus), prison, 1 Maja Street 50 (31)
  
  Kharkiv (Ukraine), prison no 1, Sverdlov Street 99 (Poltavsky Shlyakh Street 99) (28)
  
  Vorkutlag (Russia, Komi Republic) (25)
  
  Lwów (now in Ukraine) (22)
  
  Farab (Kazakhstan) (20)
  
  Białystok, prison, Szosa Południowa (Kopernika Street 21) (19)
  
  Margilan (Uzbekistan) (18)
  
  Starobilsk (Ukraine), NKVD POW camp (18)
  
  Ukhta (Russia, Komi Republic) (18)
  
  Stanisławów (Ivano-Frankivsk, now in Ukraine), NKVD prison, Ivan Franko Street 19 (15)
  
  Kharkiv (Ukraine) (14)
  
  Kozhva (Russia, Komi Republic) (14)
  
  Lugovoy (Kazakhstan) (14)
  
  Białystok (13)
  
  Borysów (Belarus) (13)
  
  Brześć (now in Belarus) (13)
  
  Samarkand (Uzbekistan) (13)
  
  Stanisławów (Ivano-Frankivsk, now in Ukraine) (13)
  
  Orsha (Belarus), prison (Jesuit College), Lenin Street 6a (12)
  
  Vorkuta (Russia, Komi Republic) (12)
  
  Kiev (Ukraine), Lukyanivska Prison, Dehtiarivska Street 13 (11)
  
  North-Pechora Gulag camp (Russia, Komi Republic) (11)
  
  Arkhangelsk (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (10)
  
  Baranowicze (now in Belarus), NKVD prison, Brestskaya Street 258 (10)
  
  Czortków (now in Ukraine), prison, Mickiewicza Street (Lesya Ukrainka Street 3) (10)
  
  Łomża, prison, Legionów Avenue 36 (10)
  
  Chokpak (Kazakhstan) (9)
  
  Minsk (Belarus) (9)
  
  Sevzheldorlag (Russia, Komi Republic) (9)
  
  Wilno (now in Lithuania), Łukiszki prison, Więzienna Street ( Lukiškių Street 6) (9)
  
  Barysaw (Belarus) (8)
  
  Brześć (now in Belarus), "Brygidki" NKVD prison, Brześć Fortress (8)
  
  Jalal-Abad (Kyrgyzstan) (8)
  
  Kyiv (Ukraine) (8)
  
  Lwów (now in Ukraine), Prison no 2, Zamarstynowska Street 7/9 (8)
  
  Moscow (Russia) (8)
  
  Turtkul (Uzbekistan) (8)
  
  Abez (Russia, Komi Republic) (7)
  
  Bezymyanlag (Russia, Samara Oblast) (7)
  
  Bukhara (Uzbekistan) (7)
  
  Chkalov (Orenburg, Russia, Orenburg Oblast) (7)
  
  Kermine (Navoiy, Uzbekistan) (7)
  
  Minsk (Belarus), "Wołodarka" prison, Waladarskaha Street 2 (7)
  
  Nadwórna (now in Ukraine), NKVD prison, Shevchenko Maidan Street 43 (7)
  
  Przemyśl (7)
  
  Republic of Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan) (7)
  
  Równe (Ukraine) (7)
  
  Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg, Russia, Sverdlovsk Oblast) (7)
  
  Tarnopol (now in Ukraine), NKVD prison, Wałowa Street 6 (7)
  
  Tomsk (Russia, Tomsk Oblast) (7)
  
  Włodzimierz (Włodzimierz Wołyński, now in Ukraine), NKVD prison (Castle) (7)
  
  Brześć (now in Belarus), prison, Zygmuntowska Street (Marx Street 86-88) (6)
  
  Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) (6)
  
  Kagan (Uzbekistan) (6)
  
  Krasnovodsk (Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan) (6)
  
  Lida (now in Belarus), "Kamionka" prison, Leninskaya Street 29 (6)
  
  Mołodeczno (now in Belarus), NKVD prison, Wielki Gościniec Street 52 (6)
  
  Berezwecz (Głębokie, now in Belarus), NKVD prison (Basilian monastery), Sovetskaya Street 201 (5)
  
  Ivdellag (Russia, Sverdlovsk Oblast) (5)
  
  Karlag (Kazakhstan) (5)
  
  Kowel (now in Ukraine), prison, Kolejowa Street (Nezalezhnosti Street) (5)
  
  Minsk (Belarus), NKVD remand center "Amerykanka", Hradsky Val Street 4 (5)
  
  Nakhodka (Russia, Primorsky Krai) (5)
  
  Nowogródek (now in Belarus) (5)
  
  Nukus (Uzbekistan) (5)
  
  Omsk (Russia, Omsk Oblast) (5)
  
  Onieglag corrective forced labor camp (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (5)
  
  Oszmiana (now in Belarus), prison, Piłsudskiego Street (Sowiecka Street) (5)
  
  Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) (5)
  
  Połock (now in Belarus), NKVD prison, Zinaida Tusnolobova-Marchenko Street (5)
  
  Przemyśl, prison, Rokitniańska Street 1 (5)
  
  Qo‘ng‘irot (Uzbekistan) (5)
  
  Warsaw (5)
  
  Łomża, prison, aleja Legionów 36 (5)
  
  Łuck (now in Ukraine), prison (Bridgettine Convent), Brygidek Street (Kafedralna Street 16) (5)
  
  Baranowicze (now in Belarus), NKVD remand center, Fralankowa Street 50 (4)
  
  British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) (4)
  
  Farab (Otrar, Kazakhstan) (4)
  
  Homel (Belarus) (4)
  
  Karabash (Russia, Chelyabinsk Oblast) (4)
  
  Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Oblast (4)
  
  Kherson (Ukraine), prison, Perekopska Street 10 (4)
  
  Kniazhpogost (Russia, Komi Republic) (4)
  
  Komi Republic (Russia) (4)
  
  Kozelsk (Russia, Kaluga Oblast), NKVD POW camp (Optina Pustyn) (4)
  
  Maloshuyka (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (4)
  
  Naryan-Mar (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (4)
  
  Potma (Russia, Republic of Mordovia) (4)
  
  Sambor (now in Ukraine), NKVD prison, Drohobycka Street (4)
  
  Soroklag (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (4)
  
  Tarnopol (now in Ukraine) (4)
  
  Tashlak (Toshloq, Uzbekistan) (4)
  
  Tehran (Iran) (4)
  
  Tomsk (Russia, Tomsk Oblast), NKVD prison, Leninsky Prospekt 44 (4)
Victims
- The Poles (344)
  
  Civilians (315)
  
  The Civilian Population (300)
  
  The Inteligentsia (134)
  
  Women (132)
  
  The Jews (107)
  
  Russians/Soviets (105)
  
  Public servants/Civil servants (104)
  
  Deportees (103)
  
  Ukrainians (97)
  
  The Russians (86)
  
  The sick (84)
  
  Children (82)
  
  The Sick (82)
  
  Families of "enemies of the people" (62)
  
  Belarusians (50)
  
  Policemen (43)
  
  Prisoners of War (41)
  
  Military settlers/Civilian settlers (33)
  
  The elderly (30)
  
  Foresters/Forestry workers (30)
  
  The Elderly (30)
  
  Lithuanians (24)
  
  Members of Polish pre-war organizations (23)
  
  Landowners (22)
  
  Veterans of the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 (13)
  
  Internees (12)
  
  Germans (8)
  
  Latvians (8)
  
  The Church (8)
  
  Estonians (7)
  
  Border Protection Corps (6)
  
  Border Guard (5)
  
  Czechs (5)
  
  Romanians (3)
  
  Scouts (2)
  
  Finns (1)
  
  Hungarians (1)
  
  Prison Guard (1)
  
  The British (1)
  
  The elderly (1)
Perpetrators
- People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del, NKVD) (117)
  
  Soviet Militia (37)
  
  Denunciation (35)
  
  Collaboration (31)
  
  Red Army (24)
  
  NKVD Chief Directorate of Railways (NKVD train guards) (22)
  
  Soviet Border Guard (22)
  
  Lithuanians (8)
  
  Lebensborn (Fount of Life) (4)
  
  Collaborators (2)
  
  Military Tribunal of the NKVD (2)
Crimes
- Arrest (304)
  
  Biological extermination (300)
  
  Forced labor (296)
  
  Deportation/Exile (212)
  
  Brutal interrogation/Tortures (185)
  
  Beating (172)
  
  Judicial crime (122)
  
  Punishment cell (103)
  
  Cattle wagons (81)
  
  Robbery (58)
  
  Death by shooting (28)
  
  Execution (22)
  
  Roads of death (18)
  
  Forcing acceptance of Soviet citizenship (13)
  
  Disarmament (11)
  
  Deportation (10)
  
  Air raids (9)
  
  Sovietization (9)
  
  Forced voting (7)
  
  Forced service in the Red Army (3)
  
  Mass graves (3)
  
  Armored weapons (1)
  
  Collectivization (1)
  
  Cremation (1)
  
  Cremation of corpses (1)
  
  Death marches (1)
  
  Desacration of corpses (1)
  
  Destruction and robbery of cultural heritage/Destruction of property (1)
  
  Displacement (1)
  
  Expulsion (1)
  
  Germanization (1)
  
  Robbery and damage to cultural goods/Damage to property (1)
Place
- Prison (152)
  
  (Soviet) forced-labor camp (122)
  
  Kolkhoz (112)
  
  NKVD custody suite (80)
  
  Spetsposelok (special settlement) (63)
  
  Sovkhoz (20)
  
  Mine (19)
  
  NKVD camp for POWs (15)
  
  Forced labor camps for POWs (11)
  
  Transit camp (7)
  
  Internment camp (5)
  
  Orphanage – dietdom (1)
Content
- Health service (226)
  
  Anders' Army (174)
  
  Amnesty (140)
  
  Hindering reaching Anders' Army (77)
  
  Epidemics (68)
  
  Communist propaganda (44)
  
  Polish culture in exile (44)
  
  Sikorski–Mayski Agreement (41)
  
  First deportation (39)
  
  Underground Activity/Diversionism and Sabotage (30)
  
  Women's Auxiliary Service (WAS) (30)
  
  Second deportation (24)
  
  Third deportation (15)
  
  Government of the Republic of Poland in exile (14)
  
  Military hospital (10)
  
  Fourth deportation (7)
  
  September Campaign/1939 Defensive War (7)
  
  Civil resistance (5)
  
  AB Action (Außerordentliche Befriedungsaktion) (4)
  
  Aid to Jews (4)
  
  Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists/Ukrainian Insurgent Army (OUN/UPA) (3)
  
  Underground culture and education (2)
  
  Union for Armed Struggle – Home Army (ZWZ-AK) (2)
  
  Collectivization of Polish agriculture (1)
  
  Partisan warfare (1)
  
  Polish Underground State (1)
  
  Students' Army Corps (1)
  
  Underground media (1)
Object type
- Account (114)
  
  Testimony from court/criminal proceedings (6)
Object Creation Date
- Start date: End date:
File creator ^?
- Independent Historical Office of the Command of the Polish Armed Forces in the Soviet Union/Documentation Office of the Polish Army in the East (346)
Medium
- Text (346)
  
  Image (10)
Testimony availability ^?
- Full content available online (355)
  
  Full content available only at the Library of the Pilecki Institute (4)